The right ingredients turn a humble sandwich into a nutrient-packed meal
By Matthew Kadey
What's for lunch? For many time-strapped runners, the answer –
at least a few days a week – is a sandwich. “If built correctly, they
provide energising carbs, protein to repair muscles, healthy fats for
hormone production, and vitamins to build immunity,” says Anthony Meade,
an Adelaide-based sports dietitian and runner. Take your lunch to the
next level with these six unique recipes (each serves two). You'll never
go back to ham and cheese again.
Fat Burner:
SALMON WITH CHILLI AIOLISwap
your tuna salad for salmon and you'll get more inflammation-reducing
omega-3s. Scientists in Japan found that capsaicin, the nutrient that
gives chilli sauces their kick, can increase fat-burning during
exercise. Dark rye bread contains up to five grams of fibre per slice –
more than wholemeal.
Assemble Mix 3 tablespoons low-fat
mayo and 1 teaspoon jarred chilli sauce; set aside. Combine one 100g can
salmon, juice of ½ lemon, 2 tablespoons chopped fresh dill, 1 minced
garlic clove, and salt to taste. Divide between 2 slices of dark rye;
top each with rocket, tomato, half the aioli, and a second slice of rye.
Electrolyte Replacement:
FIG PROSCIUTTO SANDWICHDried
figs contain calcium, iron, and potassium. The latter “works with
sodium to maintain the body’s water balance,” says Meade. Prosciutto is
high in sodium, making it ideal after a sweaty run, when you need
electrolytes. Red capsicums are brimming with vitamin C, which Harvard
researchers have found may keep upper-respiratory-tract infections at
bay.
Assemble In a pot, boil ½ cup apple cider and ½ cup
dried figs, then simmer for 10 minutes. Move to a food processor; blend
with 1 teaspoon honey, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, and 1/4 teaspoon
cinnamon. Spread on 4 slices wholemeal baguette. Top 2 slices each with 1
slice prosciutto, 1 slice Swiss cheese, baby spinach, and roasted red
capsicum. Top with remaining bread.
Immunity Booster:
CURRY EGG SALADVelvety Greek yoghurt gives egg salad a protein boost along with a dose of probiotic bacteria. A study published in 2011 in the
Nutrition Journal
found that athletes who take a daily probiotic supplement have a 50 per
cent decrease in symptoms of upper-respiratory-tract infections. Eggs
are rich in muscle-friendly protein, vitamin D, vitamin B12, and
selenium. Dried fruit adds natural sweetness along with an extra hit of
antioxidants and carbs.
Assemble Mix 1/4 cup Greek yoghurt,
2 tablespoons raisins, 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard, 2 sliced spring
onions, ½ teaspoon curry powder, and salt and pepper to taste. Mix 4
chopped, hard-boiled eggs with yoghurt. Cut two wholegrain rolls in
half. Divide mixture across 2 slices; top each with avocado, coriander
and remaining roll.
Heart Health:
ALMOND PEAR SANDWICHCompared
to peanut butter, almond butter contains more of the bone-building
minerals calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. It also has more
monounsaturated fat, “which improves blood cholesterol levels,” says
Meade. Pears add fibre, while dried apricots are a good source of
beta-carotene, which bolsters immunity.
Assemble Whisk 3
tablespoons almond butter, 1 teaspoon honey, 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon, and
1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract. Spread on 2 slices of wholegrain bread;
top each with 4 thin pear slices, 2 tablespoons chopped dried apricots, 2
tablespoons crumbled cheese, and a second slice of bread.
Muscle Recovery:
CHICKEN PESTO PITASChicken
breast is an excellent source of protein and niacin. “Your body needs
this B vitamin to produce energy,” says Meade. The carbs in wholegrain
pita help replace energy stores post-run. Carrots get their vibrant hue
from stellar amounts of the antioxidant beta-carotene and are a good
source of vitamin K, “which assists with bone strengthening,” says
Meade, “so it's important for preventing stress fractures.”
Assemble
Mix 120g cooked, shredded chicken breast with 1 tablespoon jarred basil
or chargrilled vegetable pesto. Slice two wholegrain pocket pitas in
half; stuff each half with an equal amount of the chicken pesto. Stuff
all four pitas with grated carrot and lettuce.
Weight-Loss:
MIXED BEAN WRAPSWraps
have about 20 per cent fewer kilojoules than two slices of bread, while
a half-cup of beans has seven grams of hunger-reducing fibre. Beans are
also a non-meat source of iron, and eating vitamin C-rich veggies (such
as artichoke hearts) boosts absorption of this mineral. “Iron helps
carry oxygen to your muscles,” says Meade. “If you don't get enough,
your running suffers.”
Assemble In a food processor, blend a
400g can four bean mix, 3 tablespoons olive oil, 2 garlic cloves, juice
of ½ lemon, 1 tablespoon fresh thyme, ½ teaspoon paprika, ½ teaspoon
cumin, and salt and pepper. Spread over two wholegrain wraps. Top each
with 1/3 cup artichoke hearts, 1/4 cup parsley, and 1/4 cup roasted red
capsicum; roll and slice in half.